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Old 09-7-2013, 01:48 PM   #1
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Default [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Hi guys, it's me again. I'm doing some drill right now and I've encountered a problem which is giving me some difficulties:

Find all complex roots for : sinh(z) = i

If you could show me how to get them it would be much appreciated!
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Old 09-7-2013, 02:09 PM   #2
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Simply take the inverse hyperbolic sine from both sides. Since sinh-1(i) = i*pi/2 we have that z = i*pi/2. Add a factor 2i*n*pi (n a whole number) for all solutions, since sinh is periodic with period 2i*pi.
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Old 09-7-2013, 02:25 PM   #3
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Thanks!

But how do you determine that sinh-1(i) = i*pi/2 ?
What if it was sinh-1(1)?
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Old 09-7-2013, 04:12 PM   #4
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Without getting into details about prinicpal values, it's worth knowing that:

arcsinh(z) = iarcsin(-iz)

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Old 09-7-2013, 05:02 PM   #5
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

just expand out the sinh and solve as a quadratic for e^z
(e^z - e^-z)/2 = i
=> e^2z - 2ie^z - 1 = 0
=> (e^z - i)(e^z - i) = 0
=> e^z = i
=> z = i*pi/2 + 2ni*pi
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Old 09-7-2013, 08:24 PM   #6
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zapmeister View Post
just expand out the sinh and solve as a quadratic for e^z
(e^z - e^-z)/2 = i
=> e^2z - 2ie^z - 1 = 0
=> (e^z - i)(e^z - i) = 0
=> e^z = i
=> z = i*pi/2 + 2ni*pi
gg Zap I did it your way
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Old 09-7-2013, 09:40 PM   #7
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Default Re: [College Maths] - Roots of a complex hyperbolic function

Expand the sinh(), and then divide by i. The LHS should remind you of the formula for the imaginary part of a complex number.
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