Daily Suspicious0bserver's Weather Post:
September 19, 2014
What's in the sky tonight?
September 19, 2014
-No geomagnetic storm was in the forecast for Sept. 19th, but a storm occurred anyway. Sky watchers around the Arctic Circle saw the midnight sky turn green as magnetometers registered an unexpected G1-class disturbance between 0300 and 0600 UT. "Suddenly there were lots of Northern Lights above the Lofoten Islands of Norway," reports Eric Fokke, who put his camera on the ground to record the display through a patch of mushrooms.
"Unfortunately there was no Moon to illuminate the mushroms, so I had to take this picture under streetlights," says Fokke. "The auroras were bright enough to see despite the manmade glare."
The source of the display was a fluctuation in the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). During the early hours of Sept. 19th, the IMF tipped south, opening a crack in our planet's magnetosphere. Solar wind poured in to fuel the storm.
NOAA forecasters estimate a 20% chance of more polar geomagnetic storms tonight. In other words, if you're an Arctic photographer, there's a 1 in 5 chance you should find a pumpkin patch.
Astro Picture of the Day:
September 19, 2014
Source:
For astrobiologists, these may be the four most tantalizing moons in our Solar System. Shown at the same scale, their exploration by interplanetary spacecraft has launched the idea that moons, not just planets, could have environments supporting life. The Galileo mission to Jupiter discovered Europa's global subsurface ocean of liquid water and indications of Ganymede's interior seas. At Saturn, the Cassini probe detected erupting fountains of water ice from Enceladus indicating warmer subsurface water on even that small moon, while finding surface lakes of frigid but still liquid hydrocarbons beneath the dense atmosphere of large moon Titan. Now looking beyond the Solar System, new research suggests that sizable exomoons, could actually outnumber exoplanets in stellar habitable zones. That would make moons the most common type of habitable world in the Universe.